Macrovascular: General
Lawson ML, Gerstein HC, Tsui E, Zinman B. Effect of intensive therapy on early macrovascular disease in young individuals with type 1 diabetes. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetes Care [Internet]. Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.; 1999;22 Suppl 2:B35–9. Available from: http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/10097897
Stratton IM, Adler AI, Neil HAW, Matthews DR, Manley SE, Cull CA, et al. Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and prospective observational study. Br Med J. 2000;321(August):405–12.
Leopard Women's Athena Flat Toffy Tan Ballet Alexander Turnbull FM, Abraira C, Anderson RJ et al. Intensive glucose control and macrovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes. Alexander Athena Tan Ballet Women's Flat Leopard Toffy Diabetologia 2009 52: 2288-2298.
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Cardiovascular
Barr ELM, Zimmet PZ, Welborn TA, Jolley D, Magliano DJ, Dunstan DW, et al. Risk of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in individuals with diabetes mellitus, impaired fasting glucose, and impaired glucose tolerance: the Australian Diabetes, Obesity, and Lifestyle Study (AusDiab). Circulation 2007 116(2):151–7. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17576864
Haffner SM, Lehto S, Rönnemaa T, Pyörälä K, Laakso M. Mortality from coronary heart disease in subjects with type 2 diabetes and in nondiabetic subjects with and without prior myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1998 339(4):229–34. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9673301
Selvin E, Bolen S, Yeh HC, Wiley C, Wilson LM, Marinopoulos SS, et al. Cardiovascular outcomes in trials of oral diabetes medications: a systematic review. Arch Intern Med. 2008 168: 2070-80
Ray KK, Seshasai SR, Wijesuriya S, Sivakumaran R, Nethercott S, Preiss D, et al. Effect of Intensive Control of Glucose on Cardiovascular Outcomes and Death in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: A Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials. Lancet. 2009;373(9677):1765-72.
Mannucci E, Monami M, Lamanna C, Gori F, Marchionni N. Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease Through Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials. Nutrition,Metabolism, and Cardiovascular Diseases. 2009;19(9):604-12.
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Peripheral vascular disease
Gregg EW, Sorlie P, Paulose-Ram R, Gu Q, Eberhardt MS, Wolz M, et al. Prevalence of Lower-Extremity Disease in the U . S . Adult Population > 40 Years of age with and without Diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2004 27:1591–7.
Carmona GA, Hoffmeyer P, Herrmann FR, Vaucher J, Tschopp O, Lacraz A, et al. Major lower limb amputations in the elderly observed over ten years: the role of diabetes and peripheral arterial disease. Diabetes Metab 2005 31:449–54. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16357788
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Alexander Flat Athena Toffy Ballet Leopard Women's Tan Kothari V, Stevens RJ, Adler a. I, Stratton IM, Manley SE, Neil H a., et al. UKPDS 60: Risk of Stroke in Type 2 Diabetes Estimated by the UK Prospective Diabetes Study Risk Engine. Stroke 2002 33(7):1776–81. Available from: http://stroke.ahajournals.org/cgi/doi/10.1161/01.STR.0000020091.07144.C7
Lawson ML, Gerstein HC, Tsui E, Zinman B. Effect of intensive therapy on early macrovascular disease in young individuals with type 1 diabetes. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetes Care [Internet]. Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.; 1999;22 Suppl 2:B35–9. Available from: http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/10097897
Stratton IM, Adler AI, Neil HAW, Matthews DR, Manley SE, Cull CA, et al. Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and prospective observational study. Br Med J. 2000;321(August):405–12.
Leopard Women's Athena Flat Toffy Tan Ballet Alexander Turnbull FM, Abraira C, Anderson RJ et al. Intensive glucose control and macrovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes. Alexander Athena Tan Ballet Women's Flat Leopard Toffy Diabetologia 2009 52: 2288-2298.
Alexander Tan Flat Athena Leopard Toffy Women's Ballet
Cardiovascular
Barr ELM, Zimmet PZ, Welborn TA, Jolley D, Magliano DJ, Dunstan DW, et al. Risk of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in individuals with diabetes mellitus, impaired fasting glucose, and impaired glucose tolerance: the Australian Diabetes, Obesity, and Lifestyle Study (AusDiab). Circulation 2007 116(2):151–7. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17576864
Haffner SM, Lehto S, Rönnemaa T, Pyörälä K, Laakso M. Mortality from coronary heart disease in subjects with type 2 diabetes and in nondiabetic subjects with and without prior myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1998 339(4):229–34. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9673301
Selvin E, Bolen S, Yeh HC, Wiley C, Wilson LM, Marinopoulos SS, et al. Cardiovascular outcomes in trials of oral diabetes medications: a systematic review. Arch Intern Med. 2008 168: 2070-80
Ray KK, Seshasai SR, Wijesuriya S, Sivakumaran R, Nethercott S, Preiss D, et al. Effect of Intensive Control of Glucose on Cardiovascular Outcomes and Death in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: A Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials. Lancet. 2009;373(9677):1765-72.
Mannucci E, Monami M, Lamanna C, Gori F, Marchionni N. Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease Through Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials. Nutrition,Metabolism, and Cardiovascular Diseases. 2009;19(9):604-12.
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Peripheral vascular disease
Gregg EW, Sorlie P, Paulose-Ram R, Gu Q, Eberhardt MS, Wolz M, et al. Prevalence of Lower-Extremity Disease in the U . S . Adult Population > 40 Years of age with and without Diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2004 27:1591–7.
Carmona GA, Hoffmeyer P, Herrmann FR, Vaucher J, Tschopp O, Lacraz A, et al. Major lower limb amputations in the elderly observed over ten years: the role of diabetes and peripheral arterial disease. Diabetes Metab 2005 31:449–54. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16357788
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Alexander Flat Athena Toffy Ballet Leopard Women's Tan Kothari V, Stevens RJ, Adler a. I, Stratton IM, Manley SE, Neil H a., et al. UKPDS 60: Risk of Stroke in Type 2 Diabetes Estimated by the UK Prospective Diabetes Study Risk Engine. Stroke 2002 33(7):1776–81. Available from: http://stroke.ahajournals.org/cgi/doi/10.1161/01.STR.0000020091.07144.C7